Hongkong Everclaw Limited - Bill of Lading Data

Dog Leash Import Shipment Record | HS Code 420100 | Shanghai to Oakland

1. Complete Shipment Record

The following table presents the complete bill of lading data for this shipment, providing a comprehensive view of all transaction parameters including product details, parties involved, packing information, and shipping logistics. This data is extracted from the official customs declaration and bill of lading documentation filed with US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) upon the vessel\'s arrival at the Port of Oakland, California. Each field represents a critical data point that contributes to the full traceability of the international trade transaction from the supplier\'s facility in China through to the US import destination.

2. Buyer Analysis: Hongkong Everclaw Limited

Hongkong Everclaw Limited is identified as the buyer (consignee) in this bill of lading record, indicating its role as the importing entity responsible for purchasing the dog leash shipment from the Chinese supplier. Despite its Hong Kong-registered name, the company appears to be operating within the US import supply chain for pet products, with the goods being shipped to the Port of Oakland, California, and the notify party being a California-based LLC. This pattern is common in international trade, where companies may be registered in Hong Kong or other Asian jurisdictions for tax, legal, or logistical advantages while conducting their primary business operations and distribution activities in the United States or other Western markets.

Hong Kong-registered trading companies play a significant intermediary role in the global pet products supply chain. These companies often leverage Hong Kong\'s favorable business environment, its status as a free port with no customs duties on re-exports, and its well-established legal and financial infrastructure to facilitate international trade between Chinese manufacturers and Western retailers. Hongkong Everclaw Limited\'s involvement in the dog leash import trade suggests that the company may be acting as a trading intermediary, sourcing pet accessories from Chinese manufacturers and coordinating the logistics of delivering these products to US-based distribution partners or retail customers. The company name "Everclaw" itself suggests a brand or trademark associated with pet products, particularly cat or dog accessories, which may indicate that the company is involved in both the wholesale distribution and potentially the branding or private labeling of pet products for the US market.

3. Supplier Analysis: Nanjing Riying Trade Co Ltd

Nanjing Riying Trade Co Ltd is identified as the supplier (shipper) in this bill of lading record, responsible for originating and exporting the dog leash shipment from China to the United States. The company is based in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province in eastern China, which is a significant manufacturing and trade hub located approximately 300 kilometers west of Shanghai. Nanjing Riying Trade Co Ltd operates as a trading company, which means it serves as an intermediary between the actual pet product manufacturers and international buyers like Hongkong Everclaw Limited. Trading companies of this type are integral to China\'s export ecosystem, providing services such as supplier identification, product sourcing, quality assurance, export documentation, customs clearance, and logistics coordination.

The choice of Nanjing Riying Trade Co Ltd as the supplier, rather than a direct factory shipment, is a common pattern in China\'s pet product export industry. Many Chinese pet product manufacturers, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises, prefer to work through established trading companies that have the expertise, language capabilities, and international trade networks needed to manage export shipments effectively. Jiangsu Province and the broader Yangtze River Delta region surrounding Shanghai are major production centers for pet accessories in China, with thousands of factories producing dog leashes, collars, harnesses, pet clothing, toys, and other accessories. The region\'s proximity to the Port of Shanghai, one of the world\'s busiest container ports, provides efficient logistics access for exporting pet products to global markets including the United States.

4. Product Analysis: Dog Leash (HS 420100)

The product in this shipment is classified under HS Code 420100, which covers saddlery and harness for any animal (including traces, leads, collars, and similar items) made of leather or composition leather. In the context of international trade and customs classification, this HS code specifically encompasses dog leashes, dog collars, pet harnesses, and related animal restraint and control accessories. The US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) equivalent is 420100.00, which carries a general duty rate of 2.5% for goods imported from most favored nation (MFN) trading partners, including China. This relatively low duty rate reflects the classification of basic pet accessories as non-sensitive consumer goods in the US tariff structure.

It is important to note that for goods originating from China, additional tariffs under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 may apply. The Section 301 tariff list includes certain leather and pet accessory products, potentially adding an additional 7.5% duty on top of the standard 2.5% MFN rate, bringing the total effective duty rate to approximately 10% for dog leashes imported from China. Importers should verify the current applicable Section 301 tariff rates with their customs brokers, as these rates are subject to periodic review and modification by the US Trade Representative (USTR). The total customs duty liability for this 1,986 kg shipment would depend on the declared customs value of the goods.

5. Shipping and Logistics Details

This shipment was transported via ocean freight from Shanghai, China to Oakland, California, USA, aboard the container vessel GERDA MAERSK. The vessel is operated under the SCAC (Standard Carrier Alpha Code) AMZD, which is associated with Amazon\'s logistics and shipping operations. The use of an Amazon-affiliated SCAC code suggests that this shipment may be part of an Amazon supply chain operation, potentially fulfilling inventory for Amazon\'s pet products category or for a third-party seller operating within Amazon\'s fulfillment network. The carrier\'s identification as AMZD provides an additional layer of trade intelligence, indicating that Hongkong Everclaw Limited or its US distribution partners may be utilizing Amazon\'s logistics infrastructure for the importation and distribution of dog leash products.

The shipment was loaded into a single 20-foot dry shipping container (Container ID: HASU4932112) with the container code prefix "HASU" indicating that the container is owned or managed by Hapag-Lloyd, one of the world\'s leading container shipping lines. The cargo weight of 1,986 kg packed in 111 cartons represents a moderately full 20-foot container, with an average carton weight of approximately 17.9 kg. For context, a standard 20-foot container has a maximum payload capacity of approximately 21,000-28,000 kg depending on the shipping line\'s weight restrictions, meaning this shipment utilized approximately 7-9% of the container\'s available weight capacity, which is typical for relatively lightweight consumer products such as dog leashes packaged in retail-ready cartons.

6. US Pet Products Import Market Overview

The United States is the world\'s largest consumer market for pet products, with the American Pet Products Association (APPA) reporting total industry expenditures exceeding USD 150 billion annually. This figure encompasses all segments of the pet industry including pet food, supplies, accessories, veterinary care, live animal purchases, and over-the-counter medications. The pet supplies and accessories segment, which includes dog leashes, collars, harnesses, toys, beds, and grooming products, accounts for approximately USD 30-35 billion of this total market. The steady growth of the US pet industry, driven by increasing pet ownership rates, the humanization of pets, and rising consumer spending on premium pet products, ensures robust and growing demand for imported pet accessories from Chinese and other international suppliers.

China dominates the US pet accessories import market, supplying an estimated 60-70% of all pet leashes, collars, and harnesses by volume. The competitive advantages of Chinese pet product manufacturers include significantly lower production costs compared to US or European manufacturers, an extensive and mature supply chain for raw materials (nylon, polyester, leather, metal hardware), large-scale manufacturing capabilities with economies of scale, and increasing quality standards that meet US consumer expectations. Major Chinese production centers for pet accessories are concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta region (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai), the Pearl River Delta region (Guangdong), and the provinces of Hebei and Shandong in northern and eastern China. The US imports an estimated USD 500 million to USD 1 billion worth of pet leashes, collars, and related accessories from China annually, with thousands of individual shipments entering US ports each month.

7. China Pet Product Export Industry

China\'s pet product export industry has grown dramatically over the past two decades, transforming from a low-cost manufacturing base for basic pet accessories into a sophisticated and diversified supply chain capable of producing a wide range of pet products at varying quality and price points. The industry benefits from China\'s dominant position in global textile and synthetic materials manufacturing, which provides a reliable and cost-effective supply of raw materials including nylon webbing, polyester fabrics, PU leather, metal buckles, and plastic hardware components that are essential for dog leash and collar production. Chinese manufacturers have also invested heavily in modern production equipment, quality control systems, and product testing capabilities that enable them to meet the increasingly stringent quality and safety requirements of Western markets.

The Yangtze River Delta region, which includes the provinces of Jiangsu (where Nanjing Riying Trade Co Ltd is based) and Zhejiang, as well as the municipality of Shanghai, represents one of the most important production clusters for pet accessories in China. This region offers several competitive advantages for pet product exporters: proximity to the Port of Shanghai for efficient ocean freight, a dense network of specialized component suppliers, experienced factory labor, and well-developed trading company infrastructure. The region\'s manufacturers produce a comprehensive range of dog leashes including standard nylon leashes, retractable leashes, leather leashes, chain leashes, training leashes, and multi-function leashes with integrated features such as LED lights, waste bag dispensers, and seatbelt attachments. The ability to offer such product diversity from a single geographic region makes the Yangtze River Delta an attractive sourcing destination for international pet product buyers.

8. Trade Route Analysis: Shanghai to Oakland

The Shanghai-to-Oakland trade route is one of the most important and heavily trafficked container shipping lanes in the trans-Pacific trade network. This route connects China\'s largest and busiest container port, the Port of Shanghai, with the Port of Oakland, a major West Coast gateway for US imports from Asia. The trans-Pacific shipping lane from Shanghai to the US West Coast typically spans approximately 5,500-6,500 nautical miles depending on the specific routing, with average vessel transit times ranging from 14 to 21 days. Major container shipping lines serving this route include Maersk (which operated the GERDA MAERSK for this shipment), COSCO Shipping, Evergreen Marine, OOCL, Yang Ming, and Hapag-Lloyd, among others.

The Port of Oakland, located in the San Francisco Bay Area of California, serves as a critical import gateway for consumer goods destined for the Northern California market and the broader US West Coast. Oakland\'s strategic advantages include its proximity to the massive California consumer market, excellent intermodal rail and truck connections to distribution centers throughout the western United States, and relatively shorter inland transportation distances compared to the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach for deliveries to Northern California, the Pacific Northwest, and the Western Mountain states. For pet product importers like Hongkong Everclaw Limited, Oakland provides efficient access to California\'s large and affluent pet-owning population, as well as to major e-commerce fulfillment centers operated by companies including Amazon, Chewy, and Petco, many of which maintain distribution facilities in the Central Valley and the broader Northern California region.

9. Notify Party: Golden State FC LLC

Golden State FC LLC is listed as the notify party on this bill of lading, which designates it as the entity authorized to receive shipment arrival notifications, delivery instructions, and other logistics communications from the ocean carrier. The notify party is typically the actual consignee of the goods, a customs broker acting on the consignee\'s behalf, a freight forwarder managing the import logistics, or a warehouse/distribution company expecting to receive the cargo. The name "Golden State" is California\'s official nickname, strongly suggesting that this LLC is a California-based business entity involved in the receipt, warehousing, or distribution of the imported dog leash products.

The designation of Golden State FC LLC as the notify party, rather than Hongkong Everclaw Limited directly, is a common arrangement in international trade transactions where the buyer (consignee) engages a local logistics partner to manage the import process at the destination port. In this context, Golden State FC LLC likely provides one or more of the following services: customs brokerage and clearance at the Port of Oakland, container drayage from the port to a local warehouse, warehousing and inventory management, distribution to retail customers or fulfillment centers, and documentation management for US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) compliance. The "FC" in the company name could potentially stand for "Fulfillment Center" or "Freight Company," further suggesting a logistics or distribution function within the pet products supply chain. This three-party structure (Hong Kong buyer, Chinese supplier, California logistics partner) is representative of the complex, multi-entity supply chains that characterize modern international pet product trade.

10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)