TEXTILE AND CLOTHING SUPPLIES
HARMONIZED SYSTEM CODES:
5204- Cotton sewing thread, whether or not put up for retail sale
5401- Sewing thread of manmade filaments, whether or not put up for retail sale
5508- Sewing thread of manmade staple fibers, whether or not put up for retail sale
5601- Wadding of textile materials and articles
5602- Felt, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated
5603- Nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated
5604- Rubber thread, cord, strip, etc
5806- Narrow woven fabrics, incl. narrow fabrics consisting of warp without weft
5807- Labels, badges and similar articles, of textile materials
5808- Braid of textile materials
5810- Embroidery on a textile fabric ground, in the piece, in strips or as motifs
5811- Quilted textile products in the piece
8308- Clasp, buckle, eye, etc. for apparel, handbag, etc; rivet, bead of base metal
9606- Buttons, pressfasteners, snapfasteners and pressstuds
9607- Slide fasteners and parts
PRODUCTION
The establishment of modern textile and clothing industry in Turkey depended on
industrialization efforts in the Sixties and Seventies. Heavy investments on modern
machinery parks and human resources reached the highest level in the Nineties. Today,
the textiles and clothing industry is the most outward-oriented industry that can compete
with other countries in international markets in terms of high quality and wide range of
products.
Turkey exported US$ 26,3 billion of textile and clothing products in 2011. With this amount,
it had a share of 19% in total exports of Turkey. Since the Turkish textile and clothing
industry is one of the major players in the world market both in terms of production and
exports, the sector needs textile and clothing supplies in large quantities and a wide
variety. Therefore, the textile and clothing supply industry, which was established to meet
the needs of the domestic textile and clothing industry, has shown significant development,
and now serves the world textile and clothing industry as well. The industry produces all
kinds of textile and clothing supplies such as zippers, buttons, hooks and eyes, labels, lace,
trimmings, lining, interlining, tapes, elastic, ribbons, etc. in large quantities and with the
best quality.
Since Istanbul is the clothing production and fashion center, the majority of textile and
clothing supply manufacturers are located in Istanbul. The rest are in Izmir, Bursa, Denizli,
Gaziantep and Kayseri. The companies in the sector were organized in 1995 under
Clothing Findings and Trimmings Association. The association has over one hundred
members, organizes seminars on quality standards, analyses the sector and finds
collective solutions for sector problems, trains qualified personnel for the sector and
introduces the sector to both the national and international markets by organizing events.
The association makes a considerable contribution to increase exports of the sector.
Today, consumers are showing increasing concern for health and environmental issues
and demanding products that do not cause health and environmental risks. Since many
© Republic of Turkey – Ministry of Economy, 2012 3
textile and clothing supply products such as lace, elastic, labels, tapes, ribbons are in
direct contact with the skin, the reliability of these products in terms of human health is as
important as other items of clothing or textile products. Being aware of these trends,
Turkish textile and clothing supply producers are now becoming much more sensitive to
health and the environment, and are adapting themselves to developments in the
international markets towards healthier and more environment friendly products by
adopting environment management systems and obtaining eco-labels. Today many
companies in this sector use private eco-labels such as OekoTex Standard 100, etc.
EXPORTS
Though the Turkish textile and clothing supplies industry is a very young industry
compared to the main textile and clothing industry, it is growing very rapidly not only in
terms of production but also in terms of exports. Exports of textile and clothing supplies
increased 28% from US$ 477 million in 2010 to US$ 608 million in 2011.
The main export products in 2011 were interlining, embroideries, buttons, clasps, buckles,
zippers, narrow fabrics, labels, sewing yarns, braids, trimmings, tassels, etc. Major export
markets in 2011 were the Russian Federation, Germany, Poland, the UK, Romania, Iran,
Italy, the USA, Egypt, Bulgaria and Ukraine.
USEFUL LINKS
Istanbul Textile and Apparel Exporter Associations
www.itkib.org.tr
Aegean Exporters’ Associations
www.egebirlik.org.tr
Uludağ Exporters’ Association
www.uib.org.tr
Denizli Textile and Apparel Exporters Associations
www.detkib.org.tr
Mediterranean Exporter Associations
www.akib.org.tr
South East Anatolia Exporters’ Associations
www.gaib.org.tr
Turkish Clothing Manufacturers Association
www.tgsd.org
Aegean Clothing Manufacturers’ Association
www.egsd.org.tr
Turkish Textile Employers’ Association
www.tekstilisveren.org
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